Inlettersaddressed to oversight lawgiver on Friday , FCC Chairman Ajit Pai announced that his agency ’s nearly two - year investigation into the unauthorized sale of consumers ’ phone position data had finally amount to an end .
The FCC ’s Enforcement Bureau has determined that “ one or more wireless carriers ” transgress the law , the letters said .
In apparent violations of the Communications Act , the country ’s major wireless flattop — include AT&T , Sprint , and T - Mobile — havebeen accusedof repeatedly violating their customers ’ privacy by expose their location datum to so - called “ positioning aggregator . ” Those collector sold the data they gain to , among others , bond bond agents and various law enforcement entity , reporters found .

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai testifies before the House Energy and Commerce Committee’s Communications and Technology Subcommittee on 24 March 2025, in Washington, DC.Photo: Chip Somodevilla (Getty
The FCC investigating into the carrier ’ activity was propel bya letterfrom Senator Ron Wyden in May 2018 , which coincided with a New York Timesinvestigationthat drew national attending to the abuse of position datum by U.S. law of nature enforcement and prison house officials .
At the centre of the investigation was Securus Technologies , a major supplier of correctional - facility speech sound service , was found to be providing jurisprudence enforcement with “ unrestricted admittance ” to location data point . Securus purchased the data point — for which law enforcement officers would always require a warrant — directly from major wireless carrier .
Pai ’s letter did not bespeak which carriers likely violated the legal philosophy , nor even the number of carriers implicate , but he wrote that in the issue forth days the full commission would be apprised of the contingent .

A copy of the letter sent by FCC Chairman Pai to Rep. Frank Pallone, chairman of the House Energy & Commerce Committee.
The FCC did not respond to a asking for comment .
A reference with knowledge of FCC enforcement procedures told Gizmodo that the chairman was being by choice wispy , likely because it is common practice to keep confidentiality until potential financial obligation can be determine by the full committal .
The source said they viewed Pai ’s ambiguity as a likely sign that settlement treatment are already underway with the carriers accused of violating the law .

Last year , Motherboard publish a series of article report the ease with which bounty hunters are able to illicitly acquire user location data point . One articledescribedhow a Motherboard reporter ante up a bounty hunter $ 300 to put a trace on a cell . The coordinates provided prove precise up to around a quarter - mi . ( The phone belonged to the reporter . )
“ When I alerted the FCC in 2018 that wireless carriers were selling their client ’ location data to a suspicious prison house telephone set company which was allowing prison sentry duty to dog Americans ’ cellular telephone phones , I have intercourse immediately that the practice was a security department and privacy nightmare , ” Sen. Wyden tell Gizmodo .
“ chase reporting by Motherboard and the New York Times revealed that this was just the wind of the iceberg and that stalkers , rogue sheriff ’s surrogate , and shady data brokers had used this monolithic loophole to cover Americans without their permission or knowledge , ” he added .

CTIA , a trade association represent the wireless communications diligence , enunciate in a affirmation that , last year , wireless aircraft carrier “ quickly investigated ” the issue and suspended access to fix information , lend : “ Wireless companies are commit to protecting the secrecy of consumers and share emplacement information only with customer consent . ”
Last May , major carriers , including T - Mobile , AT&T , and Sprint , tell they had ceased , or at least significantly curtailed , the sale of customers ’ location datum in answer to inquiries by FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel . Verizon , for example , said it had terminate all such arrangement except with four wayside assistance companies . Sprint say it was carry on to provide location datum to a company that facilities follow with state drawing requirements .
Democrats at the FCC applauded Pai ’s announcement about the probe resolve on Friday but remained critical of how long it took for Pai ’s office to strive its decision .

“ These pay - to - lead scheme violated consumers ’ secrecy rights and endangered their safety , ” FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks said in an email to Gizmodo . “ I ’m glad we may last play on these glaring allegation . My doubt is : what took so long ? ”
Rosenworcel wrote in a instruction that it was “ chilling ” to envisage the abuse that has occurred from the illegal trade of Americans ’ location information , which placed their privacy and prophylactic at risk of infection . “ Today this agency at last foretell that this was a violation of the law . million and millions of Americans utilize a wireless equipment every twenty-four hour period and did n’t sign up for or consent to this surveillance . It ’s a shame that it took so long for the FCC to strive a close that was so obvious , ” she say .
An FCC generator told Gizmodo that despite ingeminate requests over the past twelvemonth and a one-half , Chairman Pai refused to provide Democrats at the agency with any data concerning his investigation , even though he had previouslyindicated a willingnessto do so before Congress .

Ajit Pai
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