Inlettersaddressed to oversight lawgiver on Friday , FCC Chairman Ajit Pai announced that his agency ’s nearly two - year investigation into the unauthorized sale of consumers ’ phone position data had finally amount to an end .

The FCC ’s Enforcement Bureau has determined that “ one or more wireless carriers ” transgress the law , the letters said .

In apparent violations of the Communications Act , the country ’s major wireless flattop — include AT&T , Sprint , and T - Mobile — havebeen accusedof repeatedly violating their customers ’ privacy by expose their location datum to so - called “ positioning aggregator . ” Those collector sold the data they gain to , among others , bond bond agents and various law enforcement entity , reporters found .

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai testifies before the House Energy and Commerce Committee’s Communications and Technology Subcommittee on December 05, 2019, in Washington, DC.

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai testifies before the House Energy and Commerce Committee’s Communications and Technology Subcommittee on 24 March 2025, in Washington, DC.Photo: Chip Somodevilla (Getty

The FCC investigating into the carrier ’ activity was propel bya letterfrom Senator Ron Wyden in May 2018 , which coincided with a New York Timesinvestigationthat drew national attending to the abuse of position datum by U.S. law of nature enforcement and prison house officials .

At the centre of the investigation was Securus Technologies , a major supplier of correctional - facility speech sound service , was found to be providing jurisprudence enforcement with “ unrestricted admittance ” to location data point . Securus purchased the data point — for which law enforcement officers would always require a warrant — directly from major wireless carrier .

Pai ’s letter did not bespeak which carriers likely violated the legal philosophy , nor even the number of carriers implicate , but he wrote that in the issue forth days the full commission would be apprised of the contingent .

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A copy of the letter sent by FCC Chairman Pai to Rep. Frank Pallone, chairman of the House Energy & Commerce Committee.

The FCC did not respond to a asking for comment .

A reference with knowledge of FCC enforcement procedures told Gizmodo that the chairman was being by choice wispy , likely because it is common practice to keep confidentiality until potential financial obligation can be determine by the full committal .

The source said they viewed Pai ’s ambiguity as a likely sign that settlement treatment are already underway with the carriers accused of violating the law .

Argentina’s President Javier Milei (left) and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., holding a chainsaw in a photo posted to Kennedy’s X account on May 27. 2025.

Last year , Motherboard publish a series of article report the ease with which bounty hunters are able to illicitly acquire user location data point . One articledescribedhow a Motherboard reporter ante up a bounty hunter $ 300 to put a trace on a cell . The coordinates provided prove precise up to around a quarter - mi . ( The phone belonged to the reporter . )

“ When I alerted the FCC in 2018 that wireless carriers were selling their client ’ location data to a suspicious prison house telephone set company which was allowing prison sentry duty to dog Americans ’ cellular telephone phones , I have intercourse immediately that the practice was a security department and privacy nightmare , ” Sen. Wyden tell Gizmodo .

“ chase reporting by Motherboard and the New York Times revealed that this was just the wind of the iceberg and that stalkers , rogue sheriff ’s surrogate , and shady data brokers had used this monolithic loophole to cover Americans without their permission or knowledge , ” he added .

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CTIA , a trade association represent the wireless communications diligence , enunciate in a affirmation that , last year , wireless aircraft carrier “ quickly investigated ” the issue and suspended access to fix information , lend : “ Wireless companies are commit to protecting the secrecy of consumers and share emplacement information only with customer consent . ”

Last May , major carriers , including T - Mobile , AT&T , and Sprint , tell they had ceased , or at least significantly curtailed , the sale of customers ’ location datum in answer to inquiries by FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel . Verizon , for example , said it had terminate all such arrangement except with four wayside assistance companies . Sprint say it was carry on to provide location datum to a company that facilities follow with state drawing requirements .

Democrats at the FCC applauded Pai ’s announcement about the probe resolve on Friday but remained critical of how long it took for Pai ’s office to strive its decision .

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“ These pay - to - lead scheme violated consumers ’ secrecy rights and endangered their safety , ” FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks said in an email to Gizmodo . “ I ’m glad we may last play on these glaring allegation . My doubt is : what took so long ? ”

Rosenworcel wrote in a instruction that it was “ chilling ” to envisage the abuse that has occurred from the illegal trade of Americans ’ location information , which placed their privacy and prophylactic at risk of infection . “ Today this agency at last foretell that this was a violation of the law . million and millions of Americans utilize a wireless equipment every twenty-four hour period and did n’t sign up for or consent to this surveillance . It ’s a shame that it took so long for the FCC to strive a close that was so obvious , ” she say .

An FCC generator told Gizmodo that despite ingeminate requests over the past twelvemonth and a one-half , Chairman Pai refused to provide Democrats at the agency with any data concerning his investigation , even though he had previouslyindicated a willingnessto do so before Congress .

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