Six out of nine central global boundaries have been broken , while a seventh is correct to be imminently breached , according to a “ first - of - its - sort ” world-wide health check written report .
Each of the boundaries is a bit like a cog in the auto that helps the planet to stay unchanging and resilient , allowing humanity to uphold surviving and thriving . Once a boundary is transgress , the peril of permanently damaging Earth ’s life support scheme increases , as does the risk of crossingtipping pointsthat cause irreversible changes .
The newreportargues that the following global boundaries have already transgressed beyond the “ secure operating space for humanity ” : fresh water variety , earth system alteration , clime modification , alteration of biogeochemical flows , the unveiling of novel entities , and exchange in biosphere unity .

The new update on the Planetary Boundaries framework shows that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed.Image credit: Azote for Stockholm Resilience Centre, based on analysis in Richardson et al 2023.
A seventh boundary – sea acidification – is presently within the good zone but is set to be breach in a few years .
Two remaining planetary processes – stratosphere ozone depletion and an increment in aura aerosol payload – remain in the secure geographical zone and are n’t wait to break beyond their safe demarcation in the cheeseparing hereafter .
ThePlanetary Health Check 2024 report , part of a raw equal - review study , was produce by scientist at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research ( PIK ) in Germany .
“ When we look at the trend of Earth ’s health indicators , we see that soon the majority of them will be in the high - risk of exposure zone . We demand to reverse this vogue . We recognize that all Planetary Boundary processes playact together and each one ask shelter to protect the whole arrangement , ” Boris Sakschewski , co - lead of PBScience and lead author of the report card , said in astatement .
The research worker explain how Earth ’s planetary wellness is often studied as isolated issues , despite being deeply interconnected and extremely complex . If we ’re break down to solve the cosmos ’s environmental problem , they debate that it ’s important that we address it as a multi - dimensional matter .
essentially , though , all these problems link back to a few human activities , including replacing nature with other body politic uses , alter the amount of water in river and in filth , introducing synthetic chemicalsto the environment , and – the big one – the expelling of greenhouse gases .
“ The Planetary Health Check is a major leap forrad in our corporate mission to understand and protect our planet . We have get laid for some meter that we are weakening the satellite ’s resilience . This scientific update shows that irrespective of what scale we operate on , all actions need to consider impacts at the planetary scale , ” addedJohan Rockström , PIK Director , Co - Lead of PBScience and Pioneer of the Planetary Boundaries Framework .
“ Stewardship of the planet is necessary in all sectors of the economy and in societies , for security , successfulness , and fairness . By quantify the boundary for a respectable planet , we provide policy , economics , and business with the putz needed to channelize aside from uncontrollable risks . "
The study is published in the journalScience .