If you ’re in the habit of seem down at your feet as you walk , you may have notice that most manholes , and their covers , are circular . Or perhaps you ’ve been in a occupation interview where your prospective employer ask this question ( which apparently happens enough that it was included in the third version ofThe Complete Idiot ’s Guide to Job Interviews ) .

Whoever is asking likely wants to roll in the hay about your ability to guess on your feet , and is n’t so much concerned in the right response , but itisa in force query . Of all of the potential shapes for manholes , why was a circle chosen ?

There are a issue of reasons , agree to Larry Scheckel in his bookAsk A Science instructor : 250 Answers to interrogative sentence You ’ve Always Had About How Everyday Stuff Really mould . manhole are rotund because “ it is the best configuration to resist the condensation of Earth around it . ” Round cast are easier to fabricate than substantial or orthogonal shapes , and because manhole covering are heavy , being round make them light to move from place to place ( just roll them ! ) . As an add together benefit , workers do n’t want to line up the covers with any slant , nominate round cover charge promiscuous to slip into position .

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But perhaps the biggest ground that manhole covers are rotund is all about safety : circular covers ca n’t fall through a circular porta . “ For all manholes , there is a ‘ rim ’ around the rim of the hole , holding up the cover charge , which means that the underlying muddle is smaller than the cover , ” Scheckel compose . “ A round manhole cover ca n’t fall through its circular opening , because no matter how you position it , the cover is wider than the hole . But a hearty , rectangular , or ellipse manhole cover charge could pass in if it was enter diagonally into the hole , ” which would be defective news program for unseeing pedestrians and drivers alike .

A reading of this taradiddle operate in 2015 ; it has been updated for 2023 .